Top 5 Programming Language to learn Nepal

1. Php

Php has been in the Nepali IT industry for a very long time. People might not realize the importance of PHP now but it still pursues more value with its a framework like Laravel, Symfony, CodeIgniter, and so on.  WordPress is currently an easy and effective way of creating websites. But many of us do not know WordPress is built on top of PHP. WordPress theme and plugin development require a sound knowledge of PHP.

Why Choose PHP?

• Huge community to get help from
• PHP framework is top trending on Nepali IT industry
• WordPress is developed on the top of PHP
• Easy yet powerful backend development for web and for mobile application

2. Javascript

The trend for Javascript is growing at a good pace in Nepal in the current time. In the earlier stage, JS was only used to run within the browser. But as the year progresses the improvement in the JS world has improved. Currently, JS can provide Frontend as well as Backend solutions. Tech like React, Backbone, Angular, Vue, Ember provides frontend solutions. Whereas, Node, Express provides backend solutions. Working with the NoSql database becomes much easier working with JS.  A good choice of database for JS tech can be MongoDB, Apache Cassandra, Redis as they are NoSql databases.

In the current time, most of the Nepal Government web applications are switching to React for their frontend technology. The common most example is the Covid-19 Update web application.

3. Asp.net

Asp.net has evolved a lot over time. It started with Asp.net initially and then to Asp.net MVC and ultimately to asp.net core. With the evolution of MVC in Asp.net, it brought much more practical implementation of the web application. The model defines the layout of the data, the view represents the client-side interface and the controller indicates the business logic.

It possesses the ability to host in Kestrel, IIS, HTTP.sys, Nginx, Apache, Docker, and so on. As Asp.net Core is an open-source, cross-platform interactive web application, it provides a highly interactive powerful web application which is used for developing complex solution. As modern web application requires more user-friendly interactive client-side  UI. With the feature of Blazor (ASP.NET Core Blazor), it provides highly interactive client-side interactive web User Interface.

Before ASP.NET Core, ASP.NET MVC was used to provide a solution for the production of powerful enterprise solutions. In the term MVC, M is used as a Model which is defined for structuring the data, furthermore, V is used as a View which is defined as Client-Side view, and C is used as a Controller which is defined business logic or the core logic of the system.

Why Choose ASP?

• Service from Microsoft
• Huge Community
• Trending tech in the context of Nepal

4. Dart (Flutter)

Dart is a general-purpose programming language originally developed by Google and later approved as a standard by Ecma (ECMA-408). It is used to build web, server, desktop, and mobile applications – Wikipedia.

Flutter is an open-source, cross-platform User Interface development kit developed by Google. Application for mobile (Android and IOS), desktop, windows app, and so on. The best thing Flutter brings is a Single code base for multiple platforms. Flutter brings Humming Bird for Web and Desktop App.

Why Flutter?

• Cross-platform, open-source
• Powered by Google
• Material User Interface
• Growing Community

5. Java

At the current time, many people possess no hope of starting with Java. But in reality, this is not the case. Java has a wide range of applications to work with. In the Android community, Java is used to create a native app that ensures real performance, fully functional, can connect to backend services better, and so on. Furthermore, Java can be used in the creation of a Desktop application, Java Foundation Classes/ Swing (JFC/Swing) will be taken into consideration. Besides that Java is used to create web applications. Recently, Digital Profile Web Application of various Municipalities have been developed with the use of Java. A majority of Android Application has been created using Java. Small scale app to medium scale app to large scale app can be developed using Java as it provides a better solution to create native Android applications.  Considering Web services two main Java web services are taken into consideration i.e JAX-WS and JAX-RS.

JAX-WS is used for SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) and the application code can be written in RPC Style and Document Style. JAX-RS is used for RESTful web services and the application code can be written in Jersey and RESTeasy.

For the purpose of Enterprise Solution, JavaEE ( Java Enterprise Edition) is preferred as it provides better operation with API and helps with scripting. Considering a real case scenario, various banking applications are developed on top of JavaEE.

jMonkeyEngine is Java’s most powerful and open-source 3D engine which helps with the creation of 3D games. Besides that, Hadoop is one of the hottest technology in the Big Data sector and is written on top of Java. JINI(Java Intelligent Networking Infrastructure) is Java better solution for a distributed solution. JavaSpaces which is an integral and core part of JINI which helps with the distribution and also with the packaging of the system.